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Ascomycete.org - Volume 5

Fascicle 1 - January 2013 (online 01/03/2013)

puce Phylogenetic studies in the family Sarcosomataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales)  Open Access PDF
  Carbone M., Agnello C., Alvarado P. 1-12
Summary: New phylogenetic studies focused on the family Sarcosomataceae support the independence of the genera Plectania, Pseudoplectania, Donadinia, Sarcosoma, Galiella and Urnula. Galiella is restricted to the temperate species, while the tropical taxa seem to be more related to the family Chorioactidaceae, and are here accomodated in the prioritary genus Trichaleurina. The lineage including the type species of Urnula is here shown to include also several morphologically deviant species. The genus Pseudosarcosoma is here proposed to accommodate Sarcosoma latahensis/Plectania latahense in the family Chorioactidaceae, since this lineage is not related to the type species of the genus Sarcosoma, S. globosum.
puce Urnula padeniana (Pezizales) sp. nov. and the type study of Bulgaria mexicana  
  Carbone M., Agnello C., Parker A. 13-24
Summary: Urnula padeniana is described as new although it is a common northwestern American species known for years as Sarcosoma mexicanum or Plectania mexicana. A morphological in-depth study of this species is reported. The type of Bulgaria mexicana is also revised, and turns out to be a different species, being a member of the Urnula campylospora complex. The new combination Urnula mexicana is proposed. Color pictures of fresh and dried specimens, microscopic morphology, and a black and white plate of hymenial elements are included. Related or similar species are also discussed.
puce Notes on Urnula campylospora (Pezizales)  
  Carbone M., Agnello C. 25-32
Summary: The authors present a detailed morphological study of Urnula campylospora (Berk.) Cooke based on a Tasmanian collection and on four New Zealand specimens housed in the New Zealand Collection of Fungi and Plant Pathogens (PDD). Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes are provided along with photographs and drawings of microscopic and macroscopic features.
puce A type study of Pseudoplectania stygia (Pezizales)  
  Carbone M. 33-38
Summary: The original material of Peziza stygia Berk. & M.A. Curtis, housed in the Farlow Herbarium (FH) of Harvard University and in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew (K), was revised to confirm its taxonomic position in the genus Pseudoplectania Fuckel. Color pictures of dried specimens and microscopic characters are also provided.
puce Wolfina aurantiopsis, a rare species in the family Chorioactidaceae (Pezizales)  
  Agnello C., Carbone M., Braaten C. 39-45
Summary: A detailed morphological study of the rare ascomycete Wolfina aurantiopsis (Ellis) Eckblad is presented after the thorough study of two collections from Tennessee (USA). Macroscopic and microscopic color photographs as well as line drawings are included. Notes regarding taxonomy and nomenclature of W. aurantiopsis and related species are proposed.
puce Pseudoplectania melaena (Pezizales): taxonomical and nomenclatural note  
  Van Vooren N., Moyne G., Carbone M., Moingeon J.-M. 47-52
Summary: Pseudoplectania melaena (Fr.) Sacc. (= P. vogesiaca) is a widespread species, growing on dead wood of conifers (Abies sp. in Europe), during spring, in mountainous areas. In some regions, it is considered as rare or uncommon, that’s why we propose a full description of this taxon based both on recent collections and ancient specimens housed in Persoon’s herbarium (L). Taxonomical and nomenclatural aspects are provided, and a lectotype is designated. Although limited, the risk of confusion with other species of the genus is discussed.
puce Notes on Urnula hiemalis Nannf.  
  Carbone M., Agnello C. 53-61
Summary: The authors report a detailed morphological study of Urnula hiemalis, based on recent Finnish collections. Colour pictures of fresh and dried material, microscopy, as well as B/W drawings are provided. The taxon is also compared with the closest species like U. craterium, U. groenlandica and U. brachysperma.

Fascicle 2 - March 2013 (online 03/25/2013)

puce Contribution à l’étude des discomycètes. Version 2013  
  Dougoud R. 63-89
Summary: The 2013 version of "Contribution à l’étude des discomycètes" aims at an easier comprehension of the Pezizomycetes. The necessary features to the knowledge of genera and species are delt with, such as reproduction cycle, habitats and collecting devices, along with macroscopic and microscopic specific studies facilitating their identification and the preparation of exsiccata. The study of microscopic features has been emphasized in order to enable an clear description of the necessary features for a precise species identification. A great number of drawings and photographs are given to illustrate the text.

Fascicle 3 - May 2013 (online 05/18/2013)

puce Patinella hyalophaea Sacc. – Rediscovered in New Brunswick, Canada  
  Baral H.-O., Carter A. 91-96
Summary: Patinella hyalophaea (type species of Patinella) is redescribed from the type material from Italy and from a recent collection from Canada. Further records of this apparently rare species could not be traced. Its ecological amplitude involves decorticated branches of both angio- (Fagus) and gymnosperms in montane, humid beech forests mixed with conifers. A possible adaptation to flooding by streams is discussed. The affinities of Patinella within the Helotiales are unsettled, whereas an earlier proposed relation to the Orbiliomycetes based on the capitate paraphyses is considered as quite improbable.
puce Beiträge zur Erforschung der Pilzflora Äthiopiens. Operculate Discomyceten, Teil 1  
  Lindemann U. 97-103
Summary: Based on recent collections from Ethiopia, two species of the genus Octospora are presented. O. kilimanjarensis J. Moravec is reported for the first time for Ethiopia and the second time worldwide. Due to the difficulties in assigning the second Octospora sp. to an existing taxon it is only described and illustrated.
puce Une espèce à rechercher : Octospora affinis Benkert & L.G. Krieglsteiner (Pezizales), nouvelle pour la Franche-Comté  
  Chaillet P., Moyne G. 105-107
Summary: The authors describe and illustrate Octospora affinis from very late collections. This species is recorded for the first time in Franche-Comté (France).
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